Identity & Belonging

Explorations of self, belonging, and what it means to find your place.

All countries Afghanistan Albania Algeria Argentina Azerbaijan Barbados Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Canada Chile China Congo, Democratic Republic Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt France Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Iceland India Indonesia Iran Ireland Italy Jamaica Japan Kazakhstan Kenya Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Libya Luxembourg Mexico Morocco Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria North Macedonia Norway Pakistan Palestine Panama Russia Rwanda Singapore Slovenia Somalia South Korea Sudan Sweden Taiwan Tanzania Türkiye Ukraine United Kingdom United States Uzbekistan Zimbabwe

Newest first Oldest first

Bomarzo

Álvaro Enrigue, Manuel Mujica Láinez

Set in Renaissance Italy, Bomarzo tells the story of Pier Francesco Orsini, a physically deformed nobleman who becomes the Duke of Bomarzo. Intelligent, sensitive, and deeply conscious of his appearance, he grows up surrounded by cruelty, political intrigue, and family rivalries. Determined to overcome his vulnerabilities and secure his place in a world obsessed with power and beauty, he navigates the dangerous world of Renaissance aristocracy. Narrated from beyond the grave, his story blends historical events with fantasy, philosophical reflection, and dark humor. Through Orsini’s life and his creation of the extraordinary Garden of Monsters, Manuel Mujica Lainez explores mortality, ambition, identity, and humanity’s enduring desire to defy death.

Hopscotch

Julio Cortázar

Hopscotch follows Horacio Oliveira, an Argentine intellectual living in Paris who struggles to find meaning in relationships, art, and everyday existence. His complicated relationship with La Maga, a young Uruguayan woman, forms the emotional centre of a novel that resists conventional storytelling. Cortázar offers readers different ways to navigate the chapters, allowing the narrative to unfold in alternative sequences and challenging the traditional relationship between author and audience. As Oliveira returns to Argentina, his search for understanding becomes increasingly entangled with alienation and uncertainty. The novel explores the limitations of rational thought, the instability of identity, and the desire to discover a deeper reality beneath ordinary experience. Its experimental structure reflects a central question: whether a different way of reading might lead to a different way of living.

Season of Migration to the North

Season of Migration to the North

Season of Migration to the North follows an unnamed Sudanese narrator who returns to his village beside the Nile after studying in England. Hoping to resume a familiar life, he becomes intrigued by Mustafa Sa’eed, a mysterious newcomer whose intelligence and European education conceal a disturbing past. As the narrator gradually uncovers Mustafa’s history, he learns about the man’s experiences in colonial London, where his relationships with European women became entangled with questions of power, desire, and cultural identity. Through the parallel lives of these two men, Tayeb Salih examines the psychological consequences of colonialism and the complicated relationship between Africa and Europe. The novel challenges simplistic divisions between coloniser and colonised, revealing how both cultures can shape and unsettle individual identities. Set against the traditions of a Sudanese village undergoing social change, the story also explores masculinity, gender, and the tension between inherited values and modern influences. Provocative and psychologically complex, the novel asks whether returning home can ever resolve the conflicts created by migration and cultural displacement.

The Woman Destroyed

The Woman Destroyed

Simone de Beauvoir

The Woman Destroyed is a collection of three novellas exploring the emotional crises of women confronting ageing, betrayal, and the collapse of the lives they have built around others. In the title story, Monique, a middle-aged wife and mother, struggles to cope when her husband reveals his infidelity, forcing her to question her marriage and her own sense of self. The other stories portray women facing disillusionment, professional frustration, and the painful realization that their expectations have not matched reality. Through intimate diaries and first-person narratives, Simone de Beauvoir examines the ways women can lose their identities by defining themselves through their relationships, families, and social roles. The collection offers a powerful reflection on independence, self-deception, and the difficult process of rebuilding a life when familiar certainties disappear.

Song of Solomon

Song of Solomon

Song of Solomon follows Macon “Milkman” Dead III, a young Black man growing up in Michigan in a financially comfortable but emotionally troubled family. Feeling disconnected from his relatives and his own history, Milkman gradually embarks on a journey to discover his family’s origins. His search takes him into the history, folklore, and traditions of Black communities in the American South, revealing stories of love, violence, survival, and freedom. As he uncovers the lives of those who came before him, he begins to understand how personal identity is shaped by inherited memories and forgotten histories. Morrison combines realism, myth, and magical elements in a novel about ancestry, belonging, and self-discovery.

United States 1977

The Hour of the Star

The Hour of the Star

Clarice Lispector

The Hour of the Star follows Macabéa, a poor young woman from northeastern Brazil who moves to Rio de Janeiro in search of a better life. Working as a typist and living in poverty, she leads an almost invisible existence, lacking the education, confidence, and social awareness to understand the world around her. Despite her difficult circumstances, Macabéa possesses a quiet innocence and an unexpected capacity for happiness, finding small pleasures in everyday life. Her story is narrated by Rodrigo S.M., a writer who struggles to represent her life honestly while confronting his own privilege and the limitations of storytelling. Through this unusual narrative perspective, Clarice Lispector explores poverty, gender, social exclusion, and the difficulty of giving voice to those society overlooks. Both intimate and unsettling, the novel asks profound questions about human dignity, identity, and whether an insignificant life can ever receive its moment of recognition.

A Breath of Life: Pulsations

A Breath of Life: Pulsations

Clarice Lispector

A Breath of Life: Pulsations is an experimental, posthumously published novel in which Clarice Lispector explores the mysterious relationship between a creator and the character he brings into existence. The book unfolds as a dialogue between an unnamed male author and Angela Pralini, the fictional woman whose thoughts, desires, and contradictions gradually take shape through his writing. As the two voices interact, the boundaries between author and creation become increasingly uncertain, raising questions about who controls a story and whether a fictional character can exist independently of the person who imagines her. Moving between philosophical reflections, fragments of narrative, and intimate meditations on existence, the novel examines creativity, consciousness, mortality, and the limitations of language. The author struggles to understand Angela, while she resists being reduced to his interpretation of her. Through this unusual structure, Lispector investigates the tension between identity and invention, revealing the restless search for meaning that lies at the heart of both artistic creation and human life.

If on a Winter's Night a Traveler

If on a Winter's Night a Traveler

If on a winter’s night a traveler is an experimental novel that places the reader at the centre of the story. It begins with a reader attempting to enjoy a new book by Italo Calvino, only to discover that the text is incomplete. As the reader searches for the missing continuation, they encounter a series of other novels, each beginning in a different literary style but ending abruptly. Along the way, the reader becomes involved with Ludmilla, another reader who shares the desire to discover how the stories conclude. Calvino turns the act of reading into an adventure, examining the relationship between authors, readers, and the books they create together. The novel explores curiosity, interpretation, and the human desire for narrative closure, playfully questioning whether a story’s meaning lies in its ending, its beginning, or the experience of reading itself.

The Day Lasts More than a Hundred Years

The Day Lasts More than a Hundred Years

Chingiz Aitmatov

Set in the vast Central Asian steppe, The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years begins with the death of Kazangap, a railway worker whose longtime friend, Edigei, undertakes to carry him to his ancestral burial ground. During the journey, Edigei remembers their lives together and the transformations that have reshaped their community under Soviet rule. Their destination, however, is blocked by a restricted military zone, turning a simple act of mourning into a confrontation with a world increasingly governed by impersonal authority. As the narrative unfolds, Aitmatov interweaves the characters’ memories with Kazakh legends, reflections on cultural heritage, and a science-fiction storyline involving contact with an extraterrestrial civilization. These seemingly distant narratives converge around questions of memory, humanity, and the dangers of forgetting one’s past. The novel examines how political power, technological ambition, and ideological conformity can erode cultural identity and human dignity. Drawing on the oral traditions of the steppe while imagining humanity’s future among the stars, Aitmatov creates an ambitious meditation on what it means to remain human in a rapidly changing world.

Kyrgyzstan 1983

Olenka

Olenka is a modern Indonesian novel by Budi Darma that explores obsession, loneliness, and the elusive nature of human relationships. The story follows Fanton Drummond, an Indonesian man living in an American city, who becomes fascinated by a mysterious woman named Olenka. His attraction develops into an increasingly complicated psychological pursuit as he attempts to understand her personality, her past, and her motivations. However, Olenka remains difficult to comprehend, resisting the idealised image Fanton constructs of her. Through fragmented encounters, introspection, and philosophical reflections, Darma examines the distance between reality and imagination, questioning whether we can ever truly understand another person. Blending psychological fiction with existential themes, the novel explores alienation, desire, and the instability of personal identity, while reflecting on the absurdities and uncertainties of modern life.

The Unbearable Lightness of Being

The Unbearable Lightness of Being

Set in Prague during the 1960s and the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, The Unbearable Lightness of Being explores the intertwined lives of four characters struggling with love, freedom, and the meaning of existence. Tomas, a surgeon and womaniser, finds himself torn between his desire for independence and his deep attachment to Tereza, a sensitive photographer who longs for emotional security. Their relationship unfolds alongside the passionate affair between Sabina, an artist who rejects convention, and Franz, a married academic drawn to ideals of political commitment. Against the backdrop of historical upheaval, Milan Kundera examines the tension between personal freedom and responsibility, questioning whether life’s fleeting nature makes our choices meaningless or profoundly significant. Through philosophical reflections, irony, and intimate storytelling, the novel explores betrayal, memory, political oppression, and the contradictions of human desire. It invites readers to consider how the decisions we make shape our identities in a world where nothing can ever be repeated exactly.

Czech Republic 1984

The White Castle

The White Castle

In the seventeenth century, a young Italian scholar travelling from Venice is captured by pirates and taken to Constantinople, where he becomes a slave. His new master, Hoja, is an Ottoman scholar fascinated by Western science and technology. But their relationship becomes increasingly strange when they discover that they look almost exactly alike. As the Italian teaches Hoja everything he knows about astronomy, medicine, and engineering, their intellectual partnership develops into a psychological struggle. Each man becomes obsessed with understanding the other, probing his memories, fears, and deepest secrets. Gradually, the boundaries between master and slave begin to blur, raising an unsettling question: if two people know everything about each other, can they exchange identities? Set against the grandeur and brutality of the Ottoman Empire, The White Castle is a philosophical tale about selfhood, cultural differences, and the fragile boundaries separating East from West.

About this theme

Books: 196
Countries: 72

Countries with this theme

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Congo, Democratic Republic

Dominican Republic

North Macedonia