Classics

All countries Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bangladesh Barbados Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Chile China Colombia Czech Republic Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Egypt Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Ireland Italy Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Lithuania Mexico Netherlands Norway Pakistan Palestine Peru Portugal Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Spain Sudan Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Türkiye Ukraine United Kingdom United States

Newest first Oldest first

The Day Lasts More than a Hundred Years

The Day Lasts More than a Hundred Years

Chingiz Aitmatov

Set in the vast Central Asian steppe, The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years begins with the death of Kazangap, a railway worker whose longtime friend, Edigei, undertakes to carry him to his ancestral burial ground. During the journey, Edigei remembers their lives together and the transformations that have reshaped their community under Soviet rule. Their destination, however, is blocked by a restricted military zone, turning a simple act of mourning into a confrontation with a world increasingly governed by impersonal authority. As the narrative unfolds, Aitmatov interweaves the characters’ memories with Kazakh legends, reflections on cultural heritage, and a science-fiction storyline involving contact with an extraterrestrial civilization. These seemingly distant narratives converge around questions of memory, humanity, and the dangers of forgetting one’s past. The novel examines how political power, technological ambition, and ideological conformity can erode cultural identity and human dignity. Drawing on the oral traditions of the steppe while imagining humanity’s future among the stars, Aitmatov creates an ambitious meditation on what it means to remain human in a rapidly changing world.

Kyrgyzstan 1983

Olenka

Olenka is a modern Indonesian novel by Budi Darma that explores obsession, loneliness, and the elusive nature of human relationships. The story follows Fanton Drummond, an Indonesian man living in an American city, who becomes fascinated by a mysterious woman named Olenka. His attraction develops into an increasingly complicated psychological pursuit as he attempts to understand her personality, her past, and her motivations. However, Olenka remains difficult to comprehend, resisting the idealised image Fanton constructs of her. Through fragmented encounters, introspection, and philosophical reflections, Darma examines the distance between reality and imagination, questioning whether we can ever truly understand another person. Blending psychological fiction with existential themes, the novel explores alienation, desire, and the instability of personal identity, while reflecting on the absurdities and uncertainties of modern life.

The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis

The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis

Set in Lisbon in 1936, The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis follows Ricardo Reis, a doctor and poet who returns to Portugal after sixteen years in Brazil, having learned of the death of the poet Fernando Pessoa. Reis is one of Pessoa’s fictional literary alter egos, brought to life by Saramago as a character who must navigate a world increasingly shaped by political turmoil. Staying in a Lisbon hotel, Reis spends his days wandering the city, reading newspapers, writing poetry, and becoming involved with two women: Lídia, a hotel maid, and Marcenda, a young woman with a paralysed left hand. He is also visited by the ghost of Pessoa, with whom he discusses literature, life, and death. Beyond Reis’s private existence, Portugal is living under António de Oliveira Salazar’s authoritarian regime, while fascism is spreading across Europe and the Spanish Civil War is approaching. Through Reis’s detached observations, Saramago examines the tension between individual contemplation and historical responsibility. Blending philosophical reflection, political commentary, and the uncanny, the novel explores mortality, isolation, and the difficulty of remaining a passive observer in a world marked by injustice.

The Unbearable Lightness of Being

The Unbearable Lightness of Being

Set in Prague during the 1960s and the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, The Unbearable Lightness of Being explores the intertwined lives of four characters struggling with love, freedom, and the meaning of existence. Tomas, a surgeon and womaniser, finds himself torn between his desire for independence and his deep attachment to Tereza, a sensitive photographer who longs for emotional security. Their relationship unfolds alongside the passionate affair between Sabina, an artist who rejects convention, and Franz, a married academic drawn to ideals of political commitment. Against the backdrop of historical upheaval, Milan Kundera examines the tension between personal freedom and responsibility, questioning whether life’s fleeting nature makes our choices meaningless or profoundly significant. Through philosophical reflections, irony, and intimate storytelling, the novel explores betrayal, memory, political oppression, and the contradictions of human desire. It invites readers to consider how the decisions we make shape our identities in a world where nothing can ever be repeated exactly.

Czech Republic 1984

Cities of Salt

Abd al-Rahman Munif

Cities of Salt is the first novel in Abdul Rahman Munif’s celebrated quintet exploring the transformation of the Arabian Peninsula following the discovery of oil. Set in a fictional oasis community in the Arabian Gulf, the story begins when foreign oil companies arrive and begin exploiting the region’s natural resources. Their presence disrupts the traditional way of life, forcing local inhabitants to confront unfamiliar technologies, new economic structures, and the growing influence of foreign powers. Through the experiences of villagers, merchants, tribal leaders, and migrant workers, Munif portrays the profound social and cultural upheaval caused by rapid modernisation. As oil wealth transforms the landscape, longstanding relationships and communal traditions begin to fracture, while new hierarchies of power emerge. The novel examines the consequences of economic exploitation, environmental destruction, and political domination, revealing how entire communities can be reshaped by forces beyond their control. With its expansive narrative and collective cast of characters, Cities of Salt offers a powerful reflection on the human costs of oil-driven development and the disappearance of traditional ways of life.

Saudi Arabia 1984

The Lover

Marguerite Duras

The Lover is an autobiographical novel set in French colonial Indochina in the late 1920s. It follows a fifteen-year-old French girl from a financially struggling family who begins a relationship with a wealthy Chinese man several years older than her. Their encounter takes place against a backdrop of racial divisions, colonial hierarchies, and social conventions that shape their lives and determine how their relationship is perceived. Through fragmented memories and lyrical, introspective prose, Marguerite Duras explores desire, shame, power, and the complicated dynamics of intimacy. The narrator’s relationship with her lover becomes entangled with her difficult family life, particularly her strained relationship with her mother and brothers. As she reflects on the experience from adulthood, memory transforms the story into an examination of how love and sexuality shape identity. Both intimate and unsentimental, the novel reveals the inequalities embedded in colonial society while questioning the boundaries between personal history, desire, and the stories people tell about their past.

Old Masters: A Comedy

Old Masters: A Comedy

Thomas Bernhard

For more than thirty years, music critic Reger has returned to the same bench in Vienna’s Kunsthistorisches Museum to contemplate a painting by Tintoretto. But he is not there simply to admire art: he studies masterpieces in search of their imperfections, convinced that nothing created by human hands can be truly flawless. Through his friend Atzbacher, we encounter Reger’s fiercely critical mind, his grief over the death of his wife, and his contempt for the hypocrisies of Austrian society. Over the course of a single day, art becomes the starting point for a merciless examination of culture, philosophy, nationalism, and the absurdities of human existence. Darkly comic and deliberately provocative, Bernhard’s novel challenges the reverence we attach to great artists and celebrated institutions, suggesting that sometimes the only honest response to perfection is to question it.

Blood Meridian

Cormac McCarthy

Set in the American Southwest and northern Mexico during the 1840s, Blood Meridian follows a nameless teenager known as the Kid as he joins a violent band of scalp hunters operating along the frontier. The group, led by the ruthless Captain Glanton and accompanied by the enigmatic Judge Holden, travels through landscapes marked by poverty, conflict, and brutality. Their journey exposes the violence underpinning territorial expansion and the mythology of the American West. McCarthy’s stark, biblical prose transforms the frontier into a world where cruelty seems almost elemental and human life is treated as expendable. The novel challenges romantic ideas of conquest and civilisation, exploring violence as both a historical force and a disturbing aspect of human existence.

United States 1985

Annie John

Jamaica Kincaid

Set on the Caribbean island of Antigua, Annie John follows a young girl as she grows from childhood into adolescence. Annie is deeply attached to her mother, whom she initially regards as her closest companion and model for adulthood. As she matures, however, their relationship becomes increasingly strained, and Annie begins to struggle with questions of independence, identity, and belonging. Her experiences at school, friendships, and growing awareness of death and sexuality complicate her understanding of the world. Jamaica Kincaid explores the painful transition from childhood intimacy to adult separation, while also drawing parallels between Annie’s personal rebellion and Antigua’s colonial history. The novel is an intimate portrait of a young woman learning to define herself beyond the expectations of family and society.

Antigua and Barbuda 1985

Love in the Time of Cholera

Love in the Time of Cholera

Gabriel García Márquez

Love in the Time of Cholera follows Florentino Ariza and Fermina Daza, whose youthful romance is interrupted when Fermina chooses to marry the respectable doctor Juvenal Urbino. Florentino remains devoted to her for decades, sustaining his hope of being reunited with her while pursuing numerous other relationships. As time passes, the characters confront ageing, social expectations, desire, and the changing meaning of commitment. Set in a Caribbean city inspired by Colombia, the novel examines the many forms love can take, from idealised romantic longing to companionship shaped by shared experience. García Márquez questions whether love can survive the passage of time and whether passion in old age can be as transformative as the feelings of youth.

Eva Luna

Eva Luna follows the life of Eva, an imaginative young woman who discovers early on that storytelling can become both a refuge and a means of survival. Orphaned as a child, she grows up among people from different social backgrounds in an unnamed Latin American country marked by political unrest and inequality. Through her relationships, adventures, and encounters with revolutionaries, artists, and ordinary people, Eva gradually shapes her own destiny. Her ability to invent stories becomes a source of power, allowing her to reinterpret painful experiences and challenge the limitations imposed on her. Blending magical realism, romance, and political history, Allende explores the relationship between imagination and freedom. Eva’s journey celebrates resilience, female independence, and the transformative power of storytelling.

Beloved

Set in the years following the American Civil War, Beloved follows Sethe, a formerly enslaved woman living in Cincinnati with her daughter, Denver. Their home is haunted by a mysterious presence connected to a devastating event in Sethe’s past. When a young woman named Beloved arrives, painful memories begin to resurface, forcing Sethe to confront the experiences she has tried to bury. Through supernatural elements and shifting perspectives, Morrison explores the enduring psychological wounds of slavery, the sacrifices of motherhood, and the struggle to reclaim personal identity. The novel examines how individual and collective trauma can haunt future generations, while also revealing the extraordinary strength required to survive and remember.

United States 1987

1 … 8 9 10 11 12 13 14