Gaia, Queen of Ants
Uzbekistan

Gaia, Queen of Ants

by Hamid Ismailov

Summary

In Gaia, Queen of Ants, Uzbek novelist Hamid Ismailov weaves together political intrigue, mythology, Sufi philosophy, and the complicated legacies of Central Asian history. Set primarily in contemporary England, the novel follows three characters whose lives have been shaped by displacement and ethnic conflict. Domrul, a young Meskhetian Turk who fled Uzbekistan as a child, struggles to reconcile his Muslim heritage with his life in the West. His Irish girlfriend, Emer, carries her own painful memories of growing up amid the violence of the Bosnian War. Their lives become entangled with Gaia, an eighty-year-old Russian-Uzbek woman whose formidable personality conceals a disturbing past connected to Soviet political power. As their stories unfold, Ismailov moves between contemporary Europe and the turbulent history of Central Asia, blending realistic encounters with fables, religious parables, and surreal imagery. The result is a richly layered exploration of exile, cultural identity, corruption, and the ways people use stories to make sense of their lives. With dark humour and lyrical prose, the novel challenges readers to question the boundaries between truth, myth, and personal memory.

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Hamid Ismailov
Hamid Ismailov

Hamid Ismailov is an Uzbek novelist, poet, and journalist born in 1954 in Tokmok, in what was then the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic. He grew up in Uzbekistan and became a prominent literary voice whose work explores Central Asian history, cultural identity, political repression, and the experience of exile. Writing in Uzbek and Russian, Ismailov has produced novels, poetry, short stories, and literary criticism, often combining historical events with folklore, philosophical reflection, and experimental storytelling. In 1992, Ismailov left Uzbekistan amid increasing political pressure, eventually settling in London in 1994. His books were subsequently banned in his homeland. He worked for the BBC World Service for many years, including as head of its Central Asian service, while continuing his literary career. His best-known works include The Railway (2006), The Underground (2015), Of Strangers and Bees (2019), and The Devil’s Dance (2018; English translation published in 2019). The Devil’s Dance, which explores the life of Uzbek writer Abdulla Qodiriy during Stalin’s purges, won the 2019 EBRD Literature Prize. Ismailov’s fiction has been translated into numerous languages and is recognised for bringing Central Asian histories and experiences to international readers. In Gaia, Queen of Ants (English translation, 2020), Ismailov blends political satire, Sufi philosophy, and mythology to explore exile, identity, and the lasting effects of Soviet power.

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Published
2020
Author
Hamid Ismailov