Society & Class

Examinations of class, power, and the structures we live within.

All countries Austria Bangladesh Belarus Benin Bhutan Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burundi Cabo Verde Cameroon Chile China Congo, Democratic Republic Costa Rica Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Egypt Fiji France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece India Iraq Ireland Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kuwait Lithuania Mexico Morocco Nigeria Pakistan Palestine Russia Saudi Arabia Senegal South Africa South Korea Spain Sudan Sweden Türkiye Ukraine United Kingdom United States Uzbekistan Zambia

Newest first Oldest first

Minor Detail

Minor Detail by Palestinian writer Adania Shibli is a haunting novel that connects a crime committed in the Negev desert in 1949 with a contemporary woman’s search for the truth decades later. The first part recounts the abduction, rape, and murder of a young Bedouin woman by Israeli soldiers shortly after the 1948 war, presenting the events through a detached, almost clinical narrative that emphasizes the brutality of the act and the victim’s anonymity. In the second part, a Palestinian woman in Ramallah becomes obsessed with a seemingly minor detail: the exact date of the crime. Determined to investigate, she travels across checkpoints and restricted territories, confronting the physical and psychological barriers that shape life under occupation. Through spare prose and a carefully controlled structure, Shibli explores violence, historical erasure, memory, and the unequal power to tell stories. The novel asks how forgotten suffering can be recovered and what it means to seek truth in a landscape where history remains deeply contested.

Representations of the Intellectual

Representations of the Intellectual

Should intellectuals challenge those in power, even when doing so threatens their careers, reputations, or personal safety? Based on his 1993 BBC Reith Lectures, Representations of the Intellectual explores the role of the thinker in public life. Edward W. Said argues that intellectuals have a responsibility to question accepted wisdom, resist political and institutional pressure, and speak honestly about injustice—even when their views are unpopular. Drawing on figures such as Theodor Adorno and Jonathan Swift, as well as contemporary political events, Said examines the dangers of allowing expertise, ambition, nationalism, or financial interests to silence independent thought. He presents the intellectual as an outsider who must remain willing to challenge authority rather than simply serve it. Passionate and provocative, this short collection asks what it means to preserve intellectual independence in a world shaped by powerful institutions and competing interests. It remains a compelling reflection on the relationship between knowledge, conscience, and public responsibility.

Palestine United States 1994

The World, the Text, and the Critic

The World, the Text, and the Critic

Can literature ever be separated from the world in which it is created? In The World, the Text, and the Critic, Edward W. Said challenges the idea that literary works should be understood independently of their historical and political contexts. Through a series of essays, he examines the relationship between literature, intellectual life, institutions, and social power. Said introduces the idea of worldliness: texts are produced within particular historical circumstances and participate in the societies around them, whether their authors acknowledge it or not. He also considers the critic’s responsibility to question established assumptions rather than simply reinforce dominant ideas. This influential collection explores how literary criticism can become a form of intellectual independence and public engagement.

Palestine United States 1983

Covering Islam

How does the media shape what the world believes about Islam? In Covering Islam, Edward W. Said investigates how Western news organisations, academics, and political commentators represent Islam and Muslim societies. He argues that media coverage often reduces diverse communities to simplified images associated with extremism, conflict, and political threat, obscuring the complexity of their histories and everyday lives. Said explores the relationship between knowledge, media institutions, and political power, asking readers to question who gets to define another culture and whose perspectives are excluded. The book remains an important study of representation, stereotyping, and the influence of public narratives on international understanding.

Palestine United States 1981

About this theme

Books: 4
Countries: 54

Countries with this theme

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Congo, Democratic Republic

Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)

Dominican Republic