Nigeria is Africa's most populous country and a major cultural force on the continent. Its diverse ethnic groups — Igbo, Yoruba, Hausa — and colonial history have produced a rich and varied literary tradition.
Nigerian literature in English began with Chinua Achebe, whose Things Fall Apart dismantled colonial narratives and told African stories from an African perspective. A new generation led by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie continues to explore identity, migration, and the complexity of modern Nigerian life. Nigeria is the literary powerhouse of Anglophone Africa.