Identity & Belonging

Explorations of self, belonging, and what it means to find your place.

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The Renovation

Dilara, a Turkish exile living in a small Italian town, is struggling to care for her father, whose memories are gradually disappearing as dementia takes hold. Preparing to welcome him into her home, she commissions a renovation to make the apartment more comfortable. But when the builders finish, she discovers that her new bathroom has been transformed into a Turkish prison cell, complete with guards and prisoners. What initially seems like an absurd mistake soon becomes a mysterious connection to the homeland Dilara left behind. Through the cell, she encounters echoes of Istanbul, her family’s painful past, and the political violence that forced them into exile. As her domestic life begins to unravel, the prison becomes an unexpected gateway to memories she can neither fully recover nor escape. Blending surrealism, dark humour, and political allegory, The Renovation explores exile, belonging, family, and the ways political oppression and personal grief can imprison us long after we have crossed borders.

Summer Heat

In 1974, young Melike senses that something is terribly wrong. Her parents’ political gatherings have stopped, and whispered conversations about prison, invasion, and military coups fill the family home in Istanbul. Hoping to escape the growing unrest, the family moves to a quiet village in southern Turkey. For a while, life seems peaceful—until Melike’s beloved father disappears. Nearly thirty years later, Melike has built a respectable life as an art historian in Istanbul. She has a comfortable home and a devoted husband, yet a persistent dissatisfaction follows her. When she meets Petro, a mysterious and captivating stranger, she believes a new chapter is beginning. But Petro’s concealed identity forces her to confront the past she has spent years trying to leave behind. Against the backdrop of the 1974 Turkish military intervention in Cyprus and its political aftermath, Summer Heat explores family secrets, desire, and the long shadow of historical violence. It is a story about the identities we construct, the truths we bury, and the past’s power to disrupt even the most carefully arranged lives.

The Last Apartment in Istanbul

The Last Apartment in Istanbul

Pericles Drakos has lived his entire seventy-five years in Istanbul’s elegant Circle Building, watching the city transform around him. Once home to a thriving, multicultural community, his neighbourhood has gradually changed, its old inhabitants pushed aside by political tensions and gentrification. When the COVID-19 pandemic deepens his isolation, Pericles finds an unexpected connection with Leyla, a younger woman who moves into the building and happens to be a writer. Drawn to Leyla, Pericles begins writing down the story of his life—not the version others remember, but the complicated truth of the man he once was. Through memories of love, jealousy, betrayal, and loss, he revisits the experiences of a Greek man living in Turkey, where political oppression and hostility have shaped both his personal history and his sense of belonging. Spanning decades of Istanbul’s turbulent history, The Last Apartment in Istanbul is a poignant exploration of memory, identity, and the fragile coexistence of different communities. Defne Suman brings to life a city where private lives are inseparable from public history, asking what remains of a person when the world they knew disappears.

Türkiye Greece 2022

Memories of Distant Mountains

Memories of Distant Mountains

Memories of Distant Mountains is a collection of illustrated notebooks and personal reflections by Nobel Prize-winning author Orhan Pamuk, offering an intimate glimpse into his creative and everyday life. Combining handwritten notes, sketches, paintings, and observations, Pamuk moves between memories of his childhood in Istanbul, reflections on his family, and thoughts about the places, people, and experiences that have shaped his imagination. The book reveals the relationship between writing and visual art in Pamuk’s creative process, showing how drawings and brief observations can capture moments that conventional storytelling might overlook. His notebooks also explore solitude, memory, urban life, and the passage of time, often returning to Istanbul as both a physical place and an enduring source of inspiration. Blending autobiography, travel writing, and artistic meditation, the collection offers readers access to the private world behind Pamuk’s novels. It is a reflection on how creativity emerges from paying attention to ordinary experiences and transforming fleeting impressions into lasting forms of expression.

A Recipe for Daphne

A Recipe for Daphne

Nektaria Anastasiadou

In contemporary Istanbul, Fanis Paleologos is a charming widower and a respected member of the city’s dwindling Rum community, Greek Orthodox Christians whose families have lived in Istanbul for centuries. His quiet routines are disrupted when Daphne, an American-born woman of Greek and Ottoman heritage, arrives in search of her roots. Her presence awakens old memories of the woman Fanis once loved and lost during the devastating 1955 Istanbul pogrom. Meanwhile, Kosmas, a talented pastry chef hoping to find a suitable wife within his community, also falls for Daphne and attempts to win her heart through his culinary skills. As romantic rivalries unfold amid afternoon tea, traditional pastries, and lively neighbourhood gatherings, long-buried family secrets threaten to complicate their hopes for happiness. Blending humour, romance, and history, Nektaria Anastasiadou’s novel explores cultural identity, the meaning of home, and the resilience of a community determined to preserve its traditions despite decades of discrimination and upheaval.

Three Daughters of Eve

Three Daughters of Eve

Three Daughters of Eve follows Peri, a wealthy Turkish woman whose apparently comfortable life in Istanbul conceals unresolved questions about faith, identity, and personal responsibility. During a dinner party years after her university studies at Oxford, a photograph unexpectedly brings back memories of her time there in the 1990s. As a student, Peri became involved with a charismatic professor who encouraged his pupils to debate religion and belief. Her friendships with two fellow students—one deeply religious and the other firmly atheist—exposed her to conflicting ideas about spirituality, feminism, and freedom. Their relationships eventually culminated in an incident that Peri has struggled to understand ever since. Shafak explores the tension between faith and doubt, the influence of family and culture, and the difficulty of forming an independent worldview in a politically divided society.

The Naive and the Sentimental Novelist

The Naive and the Sentimental Novelist

The Naive and the Sentimental Novelist explores how novels work and why reading fiction can transform our understanding of ourselves and the world. Drawing on his experience as a novelist and his lifelong engagement with literature, Orhan Pamuk examines the relationship between writers, readers, and the fictional worlds they create. Inspired by Friedrich Schiller’s distinction between naive and sentimental poetry, Pamuk considers two approaches to storytelling: one that emerges naturally from experience and another that consciously reflects on its own methods and meanings. Through examples from writers such as Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and Thomas Mann, Pamuk discusses character, plot, setting, symbolism, and the delicate balance between imagination and observation. He also explores the pleasure readers find in entering a novel’s world, visualising its landscapes, and identifying with its characters. Blending literary criticism with personal reflection, the book offers an intimate account of the novelist’s craft and the reader’s experience. Ultimately, Pamuk suggests that the power of fiction lies in its ability to make imagined worlds feel as vivid and meaningful as reality itself.

Architect's Apprentice

Architect's Apprentice

Set in the sixteenth-century Ottoman Empire, The Architect’s Apprentice follows Jahan, a twelve-year-old boy who arrives in Istanbul with Chota, an extraordinary white elephant intended for the sultan’s menagerie. As Jahan becomes involved in palace life, he encounters the celebrated imperial architect Mimar Sinan, who eventually takes him under his wing. Jahan enters a world of magnificent buildings, political intrigue, artistic ambition, and dangerous rivalries among the architect’s apprentices. As he grows older, his experiences expose him to the contradictions of an empire where beauty and intellectual achievement coexist with cruelty, jealousy, and the struggle for power. Shafak combines historical detail with an imaginative coming-of-age story, exploring loyalty, creativity, and the desire to find one’s place in the world. The novel celebrates architecture as both an artistic achievement and a lasting expression of human imagination.

The Bastard of Istanbul

The Bastard of Istanbul

The Bastard of Istanbul centres on two young women whose lives connect through a complicated family history shaped by Turkish and Armenian experiences. Asya Kazancı grows up in Istanbul in a household dominated by women, surrounded by family secrets and conflicting interpretations of the past. Meanwhile, Armanoush, an Armenian American teenager, travels secretly to Istanbul in search of her cultural roots and a better understanding of her family’s history. When the two meet, their friendship brings buried memories and long-suppressed truths to the surface, particularly those connected to the Armenian genocide and its legacy. Through humour, food, family relationships, and competing memories, Shafak examines the relationship between personal identity and collective history. The novel explores how silence and denial can shape generations, while asking whether individuals can build meaningful connections across cultural and historical divisions.

Istanbul: Memories and the City

Istanbul: Memories and the City

Istanbul: Memories and the City is a memoir in which Orhan Pamuk reflects on his childhood, his family, and his lifelong relationship with Istanbul. Blending personal recollections with historical observations and literary reflections, he portrays a city shaped by the fading grandeur of the Ottoman Empire and the uncertainties of modernisation. Pamuk describes the melancholy that permeates Istanbul’s streets, abandoned mansions, waterfronts, and neighbourhoods, connecting this atmosphere to the Turkish concept of hüzün, a collective sense of sorrow and loss. His memories of family life, artistic ambition, and the changing urban landscape reveal how individual identity becomes inseparable from the place in which it develops. The book explores belonging, cultural memory, and the relationship between past and present, offering both an intimate portrait of the author and a meditation on a city searching for its place between East and West.

My Name Is Red

Set in sixteenth-century Istanbul during the Ottoman Empire, My Name Is Red follows a group of miniature painters commissioned to create an illustrated book for the sultan. Their work becomes controversial because it incorporates European artistic techniques that challenge traditional Islamic approaches to representation. When one of the artists is murdered, the investigation exposes rivalries, jealousy, and competing ideas about art, religion, and cultural identity. The story unfolds through multiple narrators, including artists, objects, and even a corpse, creating a complex picture of a society caught between established traditions and new influences. Pamuk explores the relationship between artistic expression and political authority, asking whether adopting foreign ideas represents progress or the loss of cultural heritage. The novel combines a murder mystery with a philosophical examination of how people understand themselves through art and tradition.

The New Life

“One day I read a book, and my whole life changed.” With this extraordinary declaration, university student Osman begins a journey that will pull him away from everything familiar. After reading a mysterious book, he becomes convinced that its pages contain the promise of another existence—a hidden world waiting just beyond the boundaries of ordinary life. Captivated by its message, Osman abandons his studies and sets out to discover the transformation it promises. He is joined in his search by Canan, a fellow student who has also been profoundly affected by the book. Their journey takes them across Turkey on endless bus rides through provincial towns and anonymous highways, where strange encounters and sudden accidents blur the line between reality and illusion. As Osman searches for the book’s secrets, his quest becomes increasingly entangled with love, obsession, and the possibility that his old identity is disappearing. Part philosophical mystery and part surreal road novel, The New Life explores the power of literature to transform—and sometimes consume—the lives of its readers. Pamuk questions whether we can truly escape our former selves or whether the search for a new life is itself another form of illusion.

About this theme

Books: 14
Countries: 72

Countries with this theme

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Congo, Democratic Republic

Dominican Republic

North Macedonia