History

Often overlooked in accounts of world history, Turkmenistan occupies a remarkable position at the crossroads of civilisations, empires, and religions. In Mother of the World, Olivier Hein brings this fascinating Central Asian country into focus, revealing how its desert landscapes and ancient cities have shaped events far beyond its borders. From the archaeological mysteries of early civilisations to the flourishing Silk Road metropolis of Merv, once among the world’s greatest centres of learning, Hein traces the region’s transformation through centuries of conquest, cultural exchange, and political upheaval. He explores the rise of the Turkmen people, the devastating Mongol invasions, the expansion of the Russian Empire, and the country’s incorporation into the Soviet Union before its emergence as an independent state in 1991. Drawing on historical research and his own experience as a diplomat stationed in Turkmenistan, Hein challenges the perception of the country as an isolated and marginal place. The result is an engaging portrait of a nation whose extraordinary past reveals the interconnectedness of human civilisation.