Sister Deborah
Rwanda

Sister Deborah

by Scholastique Mukasonga

Summary

In 1930s Rwanda, a mysterious American evangelist arrives with a revolutionary message: the coming Messiah will be a Black woman, and women will finally be liberated from centuries of suffering. Known as Sister Deborah, she is both a healer and a prophetess, attracting women who long for a world beyond colonial domination and patriarchal authority. Her teachings unsettle not only the European missionaries but also the colonial administration, which fears the growing power of her movement. When Sister Deborah suddenly disappears, rumours multiply: was she murdered, or did she escape to begin a new life elsewhere? Years later, Ikirezi, a woman who was healed by Sister Deborah as a child, sets out to uncover the truth. Moving between historical records, folklore, and competing memories, Scholastique Mukasonga weaves a haunting tale about the struggle to reclaim forgotten histories. The novel explores how religion can become both an instrument of oppression and a language of resistance, particularly for women whose voices have been silenced.

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Scholastique Mukasonga
Scholastique Mukasonga

Scholastique Mukasonga (born in 1956) is a Rwandan novelist and memoirist who lives in France. Born in southern Rwanda, she experienced ethnic persecution from childhood. In 1960, her Tutsi family was forcibly displaced to the Bugesera region, and she later fled to Burundi before settling in France in 1992. Two years later, the Rwandan genocide claimed the lives of 37 members of her family, including her mother. Writing became a way to preserve their memories and recover the cultural world that violence had threatened to destroy. Her first book, Inyenzi ou les Cafards (2006), is a memoir of her childhood and the persecution of the Tutsi. Her acclaimed novel Our Lady of the Nile won France’s prestigious Prix Renaudot in 2012. Her other notable works include The Barefoot Woman and Kibogo. Through fiction, memoir, and folklore, Mukasonga explores memory, displacement, cultural identity, and resilience.

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Published
2024
Author
Scholastique Mukasonga