Uganda — The Book Roads

Books from Uganda

Janika Oza

In 1898, thirteen-year-old Pirbhai leaves his village in India, lured by the promise of work in East Africa. Instead, he is forced into labour on the British railway, where a desperate act committed in the name of survival becomes a secret that will haunt his descendants for generations. Years later, Pirbhai builds a family with Sonal in Uganda. Their children and grandchildren grow up amid the final years of British colonial rule, the country’s struggle for independence, and the political turmoil that follows. Among the next generation are three sisters, each with her own ambitions and understanding of what it means to belong. When Idi Amin orders Uganda’s Asian population to leave in 1972, the family is scattered across continents, carrying with them the memories, silences, and secrets of their past. Spanning more than a century and moving between India, East Africa, and Canada, A History of Burning traces how one act of survival reverberates through generations. Janika Oza weaves together colonial exploitation, political upheaval, family loyalty, and the search for home in an intimate multigenerational saga about the stories families preserve—and those they struggle to forget.

2023

Kololo Hill

Neema Shah

In 1972, Ugandan Asians are given just ninety days to leave the country under President Idi Amin’s expulsion order. For Asha and Pran, newly married and working to secure their future, the decree means abandoning the family business and the life they have built. Pran’s mother, Jaya, must also leave the home she has known for decades. As violence escalates in Kampala and people begin disappearing, the family faces an uncertain journey to Britain, where refuge does not necessarily mean belonging. Arriving in a country that feels unfamiliar, they must rebuild their lives while carrying the emotional weight of everything they have lost. But their struggle is complicated by a devastating secret surrounding their expulsion—one that threatens to fracture the family just when they need one another most. Moving between the green hills of Kampala and the terraced streets of London, Kololo Hill explores displacement, family loyalty, and the meaning of home. Inspired by the history of Uganda’s Asian community and the author’s own family heritage, this moving novel reveals how political upheaval can reshape lives across generations.

2021

We Are All Birds Of Uganda

Hafsa Zayyan

In 1960s Uganda, Hasan is struggling to rebuild his life after the death of his wife. Just as he begins to find his footing, political upheaval and rising racial prejudice threaten everything he has worked for. As a member of Uganda’s South Asian community, Hasan faces an uncertain future in a country his family has long called home. The political climate deteriorates further under Idi Amin’s regime, which ultimately forces many South Asians to leave Uganda. Decades later, in London, Sameer appears to have everything: a successful career as a lawyer and the future he once dreamed of. Yet beneath his achievements lies a persistent sense of emptiness. An unexpected family tragedy draws him back into his family’s history, revealing the sacrifices, losses, and unanswered questions that shaped his identity. Moving between generations and continents, We Are All Birds of Uganda explores displacement, racial prejudice, inherited trauma, and the complicated meaning of belonging. Through Hasan and Sameer’s intertwined stories, Hafsa Zayyan examines how migration reshapes families and how the past continues to influence those who inherit its consequences.

2021

Let's Tell This Story Properly

Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi

In Let’s Tell This Story Properly, Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi explores the experiences of Ugandans living in Britain, examining how migration reshapes identity, family relationships, and the meaning of home. Across a collection of interconnected stories, her characters navigate the challenges of building lives in a country where they may be highly visible as workers and neighbours yet remain socially marginalised. From airport security staff to healthcare workers and families divided between continents, the stories reveal the everyday realities of belonging to more than one place. The title story follows Nnam, a Ugandan woman living in Manchester, who returns to Uganda with her husband’s body for his funeral rites. There, she discovers that the life she thought she understood concealed painful secrets. Other stories explore the difficult adjustment of immigrants, generational tensions within diaspora families, and the ways cultural expectations persist across distance. Characters often find themselves caught between the home they left and the new home they are trying to make, never feeling entirely at ease in either. With emotional depth, sharp observation, and occasional dark humour, Makumbi portrays migration as more than a geographical journey. It is also a process of renegotiating family loyalties, cultural identity, and personal history. The collection asks how far people must travel to find belonging—and what happens when the meaning of home changes while they are away.

2019

The First Woman

Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi

Set in Uganda in the 1970s, during the dictatorship of Idi Amin, The First Woman follows Kirabo, a curious and strong-willed twelve-year-old girl growing up in the rural village of Nattetta. Raised by her grandparents and surrounded by a large extended family, Kirabo enjoys a relatively comfortable childhood, yet she is troubled by one unanswered question: who is her mother, and why did she leave? As she enters adolescence, she also begins to sense a rebellious side of herself that conflicts with the obedient girl her family expects her to be. Determined to uncover the truth about her origins, Kirabo seeks the help of Nsuuta, an older woman regarded by the village as a witch. Through their conversations, Nsuuta introduces her to Baganda folklore and the legend of the “first woman”—an original, independent female spirit that exists before society imposes its restrictions on women. These stories challenge Kirabo’s understanding of femininity and encourage her to question the traditions that govern her life. Blending Ugandan mythology, family secrets, and the realities of life under political dictatorship, Makumbi explores motherhood, female sexuality, cultural identity, and the expectations imposed on women across generations. Kirabo’s journey becomes a powerful coming-of-age story about discovering who she is beyond the roles assigned to her. The novel celebrates women’s resilience, ancestral knowledge, and the possibility of redefining traditions to create a more liberated future.

2020

Famous authors from Uganda

Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi

4 books

About Uganda

Uganda is a landlocked country in East Africa, often called the “Pearl of Africa” for its extraordinary natural diversity. Its landscapes include tropical forests, rolling green hills, fertile farmland, vast savannas, and the shores of Lake Victoria, one of the world’s largest freshwater lakes. The country is also home to part of Lake Albert, the snow-capped Rwenzori Mountains, and national parks known for their wildlife, including mountain gorillas. Kampala, the capital, is a lively city built across several hills, where traditional markets, modern neighborhoods, and historic cultural sites reflect Uganda’s changing identity. The country is home to numerous ethnic communities and languages, with English and Swahili serving as official languages and Luganda widely spoken in the central region.

Region: Africa

Literary Context

Ugandan literature draws on rich oral traditions, including folktales, proverbs, praise poetry, songs, and heroic narratives passed down through generations. These traditions reflect the histories and cultural values of communities such as the Baganda, Acholi, Banyankole, and Basoga. Modern Ugandan writing has developed through English and local languages, exploring colonialism, independence, political violence, social inequality, gender, and the complexities of contemporary African life. Among Uganda’s influential writers is Okot p’Bitek, whose celebrated long poem Song of Lawino presents a powerful debate about cultural identity, colonial influence, and the tensions between traditional values and Western modernity. Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi, author of Kintu, reimagines Ugandan history and folklore through a multigenerational family saga that draws on Ganda mythology and storytelling. Moses Isegawa, known for Abyssinian Chronicles, explores Uganda’s political upheavals and the impact of dictatorship on ordinary lives. Doreen Baingana, whose collection Tropical Fish portrays the experiences of three Ugandan sisters, examines family, gender, migration, and the search for independence. Bate Besong and other writers from the wider East African literary scene have also contributed to regional conversations about identity and social change. Together, these voices reveal a literary tradition that connects oral heritage with contemporary questions of history, belonging, and transformation.